Croatia Destinations

10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia

October 18, 2019236 views0

Discover this abundance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia, many of which are amongst the most beautiful locations in the country. Croatia’s World Heritage Sites provide an array of attractions suitable for all tastes, including ancient ruins, splendid showcases of Baroque architecture, and charming islands that captivate the imagination. This stunning country is a must-visit destination for those looking to experience some of Europe’s richest cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty.

Croatia is a stunningly beautiful country with plenty to offer regarding culture, history and natural beauty. As such, it’s no surprise that this small nation has earned the distinction of being home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

What are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are designated places worldwide that have been believed to have “outstanding universal value” by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). These sites include natural wonders, cultural treasures, and monuments that remind humanity of our shared history. UNESCO works with governments worldwide to protect these iconic spots from destruction or damage while promoting their preservation for future generations.

For a site to be considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site it must meet at least one of ten criteria established by UNESCO. These criteria range from sites being superlative examples of human creative genius, archaeological sites that demonstrate significant stages in human history, and natural phenomena or areas of exceptional beauty. Once designated as a World Heritage Site these places are subject to special monitoring projects and conservation efforts, including funding initiatives created especially for them.

What are the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia?

The first site in Croatia to be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site was the historic city of Dubrovnik in 1979. This incredible, walled city is a must-see for visitors who want to taste Croatian culture. In 2017, Plitvice Lakes National Park was also added; this breathtaking park features 16 enchanting lakes plus numerous waterfalls and caves for adventurous explorers.

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a unique natural wonder. Located in the mountainous region of Lika, it is the oldest national park in Southeast Europe and one of eight sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List for Croatia. The park covers an area of 300 square kilometers and consists of sixteen beautiful, interconnected lakes connected by a series of waterfalls surrounded by lush green forests.

The lakes are filled with crystal-clear water that has been given its unique turquoise color by limestone deposits carried into the lake from surrounding mountains; this makes it a popular destination for tourists wanting to experience a unique adventure. Visitors can explore the park via walking trails or take part in boat tours across some of its larger lakes. The sheer beauty and power of nature here allow visitors to admire some truly breathtaking scenery.

Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian

The Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian in Croatia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located on the Adriatic Sea, this complex sits in the eastern part of Croatia and is evidence of its rich ancient history. It was built by Roman Emperor Diocletian at the turn of the 4th century AD as a place for him to spend his retirement years.

Today, it is one of Croatia’s most treasured sites and is an important symbol of its culture and identity. Not only is it recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, but it also holds significant historical importance due to its architecture, which draws influences from Ancient Rome and Medieval Croatian styles.

Dubrovnik Old Town

Old City of Dubrovnik

The Old City of Dubrovnik in Croatia is an impressive sight to behold. Located on the Adriatic Sea and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this walled city has been around since the 7th century—and it looks like it hasn’t changed much over the centuries. The old town is full of historic buildings, monuments, and vibrant street life with locals going about their daily lives. Its winding, narrow streets were once used to defend against invaders and today provide visitors with a maze of sights and sounds unique to Dubrovnik.

The history behind the Old City of Dubrovnik is fascinating and worth exploring. It was founded in the 7th century by refugees from nearby Epidaurum, who established a settlement at what is now called Ston Wall (in Croatian: “Stara Gradina”).

Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Poreč

The Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Pore in Croatia has been on UNESCO’s World Heritage List since 1997. Located in Istria, it is one of eight sites inscribed on the prestigious list representing Croatia’s incredible cultural and natural heritage.

Built between the 6th and 12th centuries, this complex encompasses several structures, including a baptistery, bell tower, and basilica. It is also home to some stunning examples of Byzantine-style mosaic artworks. The mosaics have become symbols for Pore’s rich cultural heritage, attracting thousands of visitors to this unique corner of Croatia each year.

Designated as an important pilgrimage site by Pope John Paul II during his visit to Croatia in 1998, the Episcopal Complex provides a great insight into Croatian culture and history.

Historic city of Trogir

The historic city of Trogir in Croatia is an important UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located on the Dalmatian Coast, it’s a picturesque town filled with Venetian-style architecture, cobblestone streets and a small harbor. This stunning old town has been standing since the 3rd century BC, when it was founded by Greek colonists who named it Tragurion.

Today, Trogir is one of Croatia’s most visited cities and home to numerous medieval monuments. Highlights include St Lawrence Cathedral and its Romanesque bell tower; Kamerlengo Fortress, which dates back to the 15th century; and Cipiko Palace, built in the 13th century. Visitors also enjoy strolling through the narrow alleyways and admiring iconic landmarks such as City Hall, Porta Marina Gate, and Loggia Square.

Šibenik Cathedral of St James

Ibenik Cathedral of St James is one of Croatia’s most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Located in the Dalmatian region, the cathedral was built in the 15th century and is a magnificent example of Renaissance architecture. The main altar, dedicated to Saint James, is considered one of the most beautiful works created by Croatian sculptor Ivan Mestrovic.

The cathedral is also known for its impressive collection of artworks, including sculptures, frescoes, and religious-themed paintings. The interior design combines Gothic and Baroque styles with delicate stone carvings on the walls and ceilings, excitingly contrasting the elegant stained glass windows. In addition to its artistic beauty, Ibenik Cathedral is renowned for its acoustics, which provide perfect conditions for musical performances, including concerts held regularly throughout the year.

Stari Grad Plain

Stari Grad Plain, located on the Hvar Island of Croatia, is one of Croatia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is an agricultural landscape that dates back to the 4th century BC and consists of ancient stone walls that divide it into small fields. Traditional farming methods have maintained this plain since then and are a unique European agricultural system.

Stari Grad Plain offers abundant historical heritage and cultural value with its centuries-old hillside estate settlements and hundreds of ancient Greek and Roman remains to dot the landscape. The plain still retains its traditional method of cultivation, where harvest is done with animal traction or ploughs pulled by horses or oxen instead of machinery.

This site provides insight into how farming was done centuries ago and serves as a living testimony to time-honored customs that have been passed down from generation to generation.

Stećci Medieval Tombstones Graveyards

Stećci medieval tombstones graveyards are a series of medieval tombstones and gravesites found throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, and Slovenia. These unique sites were designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2016 due to their cultural significance.

The stećci are the remains of monumental grave markers that date back to 12th century AD. Built of limestone blocks or slabs, they feature intricate carvings depicting scenes from life alongside abstract designs. Most are located in Bosnia and Herzegovina; however, many can also be found in Croatia.

Venetian Works of defense between 15th and 17th centuries

The Venetian works of defense between the 15th and 17th centuries are a unique feature in Croatia. These fortifications have been recognized by UNESCO, who awarded them World Heritage status in 2017. They form part of a series of defensive systems constructed over the centuries along the eastern Adriatic coast to protect various maritime trade routes and local ports.

The historical monuments that make up these works date back to the mid-15th century when Venice began to construct its defensive infrastructure along the Dalmatian coastline. The strategic plan was to build walls and towers across this stretch of land and strengthen existing castles throughout Croatia with additional artillery pieces.

Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

The Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe in Croatia are some of Croatia’s most stunning UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These forests have been around for over 12,000 years, providing a unique glimpse into the continent’s history.

Located in seven different countries, including Slovenia and Germany, these sites include ancient woodlands, glacial lakes and rivers, limestone plateaus, and caves that offer a stunning view into prehistoric times. This natural heritage is beautiful to behold and provides important habitats for plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in Europe.

The forests are located throughout several mountain ranges, including the Dinaric Alps between Croatia’s Adriatic coast and Bosnia-Herzegovina‘s inland regions.

How can I visit the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia?

Croatia is home to 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each of which has played an important role in the country’s long and storied history. For those looking to visit these sites, there are several ways that you can go about it. Firstly, tourists can book a guided tour with a local agency or tour operator.

These tours usually include transportation from major cities to the various sites and experienced guides who will provide interesting facts and anecdotes about the sites’ histories.

Alternatively, people could rent a car and explore on their own. This way, you can drive at your own pace and get off the beaten path for unique experiences. Additionally, many heritage sites offer public transport options if you want to save money while still having access to all of Croatia’s beautiful attractions.

What activities can I do at the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia?

From breathtaking natural wonders to fascinating historical sites, these landmarks are remarkable and a must-see for any traveler. Whether you’re looking for ways to connect with nature or explore Croatia’s rich past, the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia offer plenty of activities for travelers of all ages.

Unsurprisingly, the country has been home to nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1979. With so much to experience, what activities can you do when visiting these historic places?

Croatia’s nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites are a mix of natural and cultural sites, each offering a unique experience. From hiking along ancient walls in Dubrovnik to exploring the colorful Plitvice Lakes National Park, plenty of exciting activities are available at each site.

Visitors can also explore the historical ruins of Diocletian’s Palace in Split or take a boat tour around the islands of Hvar or Vis. For those seeking peaceful relaxation, why not enjoy swimming and sunbathing on the beautiful beaches surrounding Poreč?

Start exploring at the Plitvice Lakes National Park, where you can participate in outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and canoeing around the sprawling lake system. Alternatively, visit the old towns of Trogir and Dubrovnik to marvel at their stunning architecture and try some traditional Croatian dishes.

What other attractions are near the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia?

Croatia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the historic city of Dubrovnik and the Plitvice Lakes National Park. While these two sites are undoubtedly the most popular tourist attractions in Croatia, plenty of other activities and destinations are worth exploring while you’re in this stunning country. From quaint seaside towns to charming vineyards, here’s what you should look for when visiting Croatia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

For those looking to enjoy some of Croatia’s spectacular coastline, head down south towards Split or Trogir where you will find a range of beaches perfect for sunbathing and swimming. For those interested in history and culture, take a trip up north towards Zadar for its beautiful Roman ruins that date back to the 4th century BC.

In addition to its abundance of history and culture, visitors will find various other attractions near the UNESCO sites in Croatia. From national parks and nature reserves to magnificent churches and monasteries — not to mention countless beaches — it’s easy to find something interesting around every corner. Enjoy hiking through lush forests or take a boat trip to the open sea for panoramic views of Croatia’s stunning landscapes.

Final Words

Croatia has natural wonders, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and attractions. Croatia is a dream destination for travelers of all kinds, boasting a stunning coastline along the Adriatic Sea and many fascinating cultural sites. Whether you’re looking to explore historic ruins or relax on the beach, there are plenty of activities to keep you busy while visiting Croatia’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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10 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Croatia

What are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?